On June 25, 2025, thousands of Kenyans rallied in Nairobi, Mombasa, Nakuru, and other cities to mark the first anniversary of the anti-tax demonstrations that erupted in June 2024. The original protests targeted a proposed Finance Bill that included roughly $2.7 billion in new taxes on essentials—bread, fuel, vehicles, digital content—amid a worsening cost-of-living crisis.
🔒 Security Measures & Early Tensions
Ahead of today’s rallies, authorities heavily barricaded Parliament and the State House with razor wire, declaring it a “normal working day” to discourage gatherings. Still, businesses shuttered, roads were blocked, and early-morning protesters chanting anti-government slogans were met with tear gas in central Nairobi.
🕊️ Nationwide Marches & Remembrance
Peaceful marches and candlelight vigils took place in Mombasa and Nakuru. Participants laid wreaths and held placards, invoking slogans like “A luta continua” to honor last year’s fallen and missing—estimated at around 60 deaths.
⚠️ Renewed Outrage
This anniversary was further charged by recent tragedies: the death of blogger Albert Ojwang in police custody has spurred fresh demonstrations. Six individuals—including three police officers—have been charged with his murder.
🎙️ Voices Heard
- Opposition figures, including Wiper Party leader Kalonzo Musyoka, criticized the government for failing to deliver justice: “A year later, nothing has happened”.
- International diplomats from the US, UK, Canada, and others endorsed peaceful protests and voiced concern over unidentified officers and hired “goons” used to disrupt rallies.
- Meanwhile, counter‑protesters aligned with “Team Sakaja” claimed they were defending property, not participating in violence; nevertheless, human rights groups suspect ties to police and local officials.
⚖️ Government Response
The government assured that investigations into past police misconduct and the in-custody death of Ojwang are underway through both parliament and the judiciary. However, authorities also warned against unauthorized protests near protected areas.