On February 10, 2025, South Sudan’s President, Salva Kiir Mayardit, enacted significant changes within his government by dismissing two vice presidents and the head of the National Security Service (NSS). These moves are widely interpreted as strategic efforts to consolidate power ahead of the nation’s upcoming elections.
Dismissal of Vice Presidents
President Kiir removed Vice Presidents James Wani Igga and Hussein Abdelbagi Akol from their positions. James Wani Igga, a long-serving vice president, was replaced by Benjamin Bol Mel, a close advisor to Kiir with growing influence in government decision-making. Bol Mel, a businessman previously designated on the United States’ sanctions list for alleged money laundering, now heads the economic portfolio of ministries. His appointment is seen as a move to strengthen Kiir’s inner circle.
Hussein Abdelbagi Akol, who represented the opposition South Sudan Opposition Alliance (SSOA) under the 2018 peace agreement, was dismissed and appointed as the Minister of Agriculture. His former position as vice president was filled by Josephine Joseph Lagu, a former agriculture minister and daughter of Joseph Lagu, a former Sudanese vice president and leader of the Anya-Nya movement during Sudan’s civil war.
Dismissal of Intelligence Chief
In addition to the vice presidential changes, President Kiir dismissed Akec Tong Aleu as the head of the NSS. Aleu had served in this capacity for only four months before his removal. He was replaced by Charles Chiek Mayo, who will serve as acting head until a permanent replacement is appointed. The reasons behind these dismissals have not been officially disclosed.
Context and Implications
These personnel changes occur against the backdrop of South Sudan’s fragile peace and ongoing humanitarian challenges. Despite the 2018 peace agreement that ended a five-year civil war, the country continues to grapple with sporadic violence, food insecurity, inadequate healthcare, and extreme weather conditions.
The reshuffle is viewed by analysts as a strategic move by President Kiir to strengthen his position within the ruling Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) ahead of the long-delayed national elections, now expected to be held next year. By appointing loyalists to key positions, Kiir aims to solidify his control over the government and the party.
The dismissal of the intelligence chief, in particular, raises questions about the internal dynamics of the NSS and the broader security apparatus. The NSS has been criticized for its excessive power and impunity, and the recent changes may reflect internal power struggles or efforts to reform the agency.
In summary, President Kiir’s recent dismissals of two vice presidents and the intelligence chief are significant developments in South Sudan’s political landscape. These actions underscore the ongoing power struggles within the government and highlight the challenges the country faces in achieving lasting peace and stability.
