In a significant move toward national reconciliation, Captain Ibrahim Traoré, leader of Burkina Faso’s ruling junta, has granted amnesty to 21 soldiers involved in the failed coup attempt of September 2015. This decision, announced in March 2025, underscores the junta’s commitment to healing the nation’s political wounds and fostering unity.
The 21 pardoned individuals include six officers and 15 non-commissioned officers and rank-and-file soldiers. They were initially convicted in 2019 for offenses such as harming state security, murder, and treason related to the 2015 coup attempt. Notably, two generals, Gilbert Diendéré and Djibril Bassolé, who were considered the masterminds behind the plot, were sentenced to 20 and 10 years in prison, respectively. However, they were excluded from this amnesty.
To benefit from the pardon, the convicted soldiers are required to demonstrate a “patriotic commitment to the reconquest of the territory” and express their willingness to actively participate in the fight against terrorism. Upon meeting these conditions, they will be reintegrated into the army, which has been engaged in combating jihadist groups linked to Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State for over a decade. It’s important to note that these individuals will not be eligible for compensation or career advancement within the military.
The 2015 coup attempt occurred less than a month before scheduled elections, aiming to disrupt the transition to civilian rule following the ousting of long-time President Blaise Compaoré in 2014. The plot was swiftly quashed, resulting in at least 14 deaths and over 200 injuries. The subsequent trials highlighted deep divisions within the military and the nation’s struggle to establish stable governance.
This amnesty aligns with broader efforts by the current military leadership to consolidate power and promote national unity. Since taking control in September 2022, Captain Traoré’s junta has faced the dual challenges of addressing internal political conflicts and external security threats. The decision to pardon those involved in the 2015 coup attempt reflects a strategic approach to healing past divisions while maintaining a firm stance against actions deemed detrimental to national stability.
However, the amnesty has elicited mixed reactions from various segments of society. While some view it as a necessary step toward reconciliation, others express concerns about accountability and the potential implications for the rule of law. Critics argue that pardoning individuals involved in undermining democratic processes could set a troubling precedent.
In conclusion, Captain Ibrahim Traoré’s decision to pardon 21 soldiers involved in the 2015 coup attempt is a pivotal moment in Burkina Faso’s ongoing journey toward political stability and unity. As the nation continues to navigate complex challenges, this act of clemency offers a glimpse into the delicate balance between justice, reconciliation, and the pursuit of lasting peace.
