Gabon’s transitional government, led by military junta leader General Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, has approved a new electoral law that is seen by many as a significant victory for the junta and a consolidation of its grip on power. The new law, which was passed by the National Transition Council, fundamentally alters the electoral process in the country and is expected to influence the outcome of future elections in favor of the current military leadership. This move follows a military coup in August 2023 that ousted longtime President Ali Bongo Ondimba, ending his family’s more than 50-year rule in Gabon.
The new law introduces several key changes, including modifications to the way presidential elections are held. Under the revised framework, the president will no longer be elected directly by popular vote. Instead, the process will now include an electoral college, which could skew the outcome in favor of the junta, as it gives significant power to political elites and military figures loyal to General Oligui. The reform also includes measures that reduce the role of the opposition and limit the ability of independent observers to monitor the election process. These changes have been seen by critics as a direct attempt to solidify the junta’s position and ensure the continuation of its rule under the guise of democratic reform.
The approval of the law has sparked mixed reactions both within Gabon and internationally. Supporters of the junta, including many of the country’s military leaders, have hailed the new law as a step toward stabilizing the nation after years of political unrest under the Bongo family regime. They argue that the reforms will modernize Gabon’s electoral system and promote transparency and fairness in future elections. However, many opposition groups and international human rights organizations have condemned the law, accusing the junta of manipulating the electoral system to retain power and suppress opposition voices.
The passing of the new electoral law is seen as a further indication that the military government, which has enjoyed popular support since the coup, is consolidating its authority and reducing the influence of traditional political actors. The junta has promised to oversee a transition to civilian rule, but the approval of this law suggests that any future elections may be held on terms favorable to those currently in power. The international community remains watchful, with many calling for a return to democratic processes and the restoration of civilian governance in Gabon. The true impact of the law will likely become clearer as the nation moves closer to the next election cycle.
